Visual Misinformation

Challenge

A research group at the University of Washington’s Center for an Informed Public needed to develop a novel network visualization to express the spread of visual misinformation across different social media platforms during the November 2022 US midterm elections.

Role

I led metadata design and validation on a team of 3 other researchers skilled in quantitative research and computer science methodologies.

Chart describing the timeline of metadata asset development. Starts with manually searched platforms, then test coded posts, validated scraped metadata, and finally created and revised attribute fields and code values.

Solution

Across the span of 10 weeks, I manually searched over 10 different platforms and test coded over 100 different social media posts to create and to iteratively refine the codebook. Once a team member alerted me that the data pipeline had begun scraping post metadata at scale, I began using these data points to refine the codebook schema. To support testing by myself and other group members, I also edited the App Script within Google Sheets to support multiple-select dropdown menus for the most efficient coding experience. The final version of the codebook contains 11 different attribute fields and over 50 different code values.

2000 social media posts coded with metadata attributes and values.

Impact

I successfully translated the qualitative evaluation needs of the research group into a metadata schema with a comprehensive controlled vocabulary. This codebook will be used to code over 2000 posts, and to create a network visualization describing the spread of different kinds of content related to Lindell’s misinformation campaign across multiple social media platforms. This is a novel undertaking within the myriad disciplines of social computing, as previous work has focused on single platforms, and the domain of visual misinformation itself is still emerging among academic researchers.

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